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from twisted.internet import defer


@defer.inlineCallbacks
def async_sort(l, key, max_parallel=10):
    """perform an asynchronous sort with parallel run of the key algorithm
    """

    sem = defer.DeferredSemaphore(max_parallel)
    try:
        keys = yield defer.gatherResults(
            [sem.run(key, i) for i in l])
    except defer.FirstError as e:
        raise e.subFailure.value

    # Index the keys by the id of the original item in list
    keys = {id(l[i]): v for i, v in enumerate(keys)}

    # now we can sort the list in place
    l.sort(key=lambda x: keys[id(x)])